Egg Production
Why is my egg production decreasing?
Egg production naturally changes as hens age, and it can also slow down during seasonal molting.
Egg production is highest during the first laying year
The first laying year for chickens is usually from about 6 to 18 months of age. This is when hens typically lay the most eggs.
After the first laying year, egg production will usually begin to decrease naturally.
First Laying Year
From about 6–18 months old, hens usually produce the most eggs.
Second Laying Year
Eggs may be larger, but production is often 10–20% less.
Years 3 and 4
Egg production will usually decrease dramatically during years 3 and 4.
Egg production by age
| Hen Age / Laying Stage | What to Expect |
|---|---|
| 6–18 months old | Highest egg production |
| Second laying year | Bigger eggs, but usually 10–20% less production |
| Years 3 and 4 | Production usually decreases dramatically |
Molting can also reduce egg production
It is normal for hens to go through a molt during late summer or fall.
During a molt, hens will usually produce very few eggs while their bodies focus on growing new feathers.
Keeping a diversified laying cycle
Some flock owners keep egg production more consistent by raising new chicks each year and harvesting the oldest hens.
This helps keep egg production higher and may also reduce the chance of illness in an aging flock.
What to remember
In short, egg production naturally decreases as hens age. Seasonal molting in late summer or fall can also cause hens to lay very few eggs for a period of time.