Poultry Identification
How can you tell the difference between a pullet and a cockerel?
The difference can depend on the bird’s age and breed, since some breeds develop faster than others.
Age and breed make a difference
Telling the difference between a pullet and a cockerel depends partly on the age of the bird. Some breeds develop more slowly than others, so signs may not be obvious right away.
As birds mature, cockerels often begin showing different feather shape, body features, and behavior compared to pullets.
Hackle Feathers
Roosters often have pointed hackle feathers around the neck, while hens usually have more rounded feathers.
Saddle Feathers
Cockerels often develop pointed saddle feathers along the back near the tail. Pullets usually have rounded feathers in this area.
Crowing
Another sign is crowing. If the chicken starts to crow, it is most likely a cockerel.
Quick comparison
| Feature | Pullet | Cockerel |
|---|---|---|
| Neck / Hackle Feathers | Usually rounded | Often pointed |
| Back / Saddle Feathers | Usually rounded | Often pointed |
| Crowing | Usually does not crow | May begin to crow |
Some breeds take longer to show signs
Because breeds develop at different rates, it may take more time before you can clearly tell whether a bird is a pullet or a cockerel.
In general, cockerels often develop pointed neck and saddle feathers and may begin crowing, while pullets usually have more rounded feathers.